Vol. I · No. 25Monday, 19 October 2026Printed 10:42 AM IST

Frosty’s Ledger

All the news that’s free to read

‹ Previous edition20 publishers · 2,254 stories read · 88 printedAll editions
MarketsTap for chartsNifty 5023,050.25▼ 0.41%Sensex74,519.06▼ 0.28%Bank Nifty55,549.05▼ 0.53%USD/INR₹94.83▲ 0.33%Brent$107.84▼ 1.84%Gold$4,201▲ 0.48%S&P 5007,659.44▼ 1.09%US 10Y5.10%▲ 1 bp

Markets

Q2 results today: UltraTech Cement, Hindustan Zinc, and 33 more on Oct 19

Q2FY27 company results: Firms including Bajaj Finance, Union Bank of India, Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (Ireda), HFCL, and Sobha are also to release their July-September earnings today…

BS·Mint·NDTV Profit·BusinessLine4 papers

The Week Ahead

Times in IST
  1. Tmrw20OctMarkets closedNSE & BSE shut for DussehraIN
  2. Wed28OctFed rate decisionFOMC 27–28 Oct · 11:30 PM ISTUS
  3. Fri6NovUS jobs reportOctober payrolls · 7:00 PM ISTUS

The CFA & CA Lens

Today’s news, exam-style

CFA Level I

Equity Investments

IPOs & the grey market

In the newsAnthropic says it will commit 5% of its shares to 'public benefit fund'

An IPO is a company's first sale of shares to the public. The grey-market premium is an unofficial pre-listing price signal, not a promise of listing gains.

Exam anglePrimary market: the company raises new capital. Secondary market: investors trade existing shares and the company receives nothing.

Financial Statement Analysis

Earnings & margins

In the newsQ2 results today: UltraTech Cement, Hindustan Zinc, and 33 more on Oct 19

Results show whether a company is growing profits, not just sales. Margins show how much of each rupee of revenue survives as profit.

Exam angleGross margin → operating margin (EBIT) → net margin. EBITDA adds back depreciation and amortisation, which are non-cash expenses.

CA · ICAI

CA Final · Financial Reporting

Revenue recognition

In the newsPutin proposes summit with Trump, Xi Jinping to discuss Ukraine deal

Revenue is recognised when control of goods or services passes to the customer, not simply when cash arrives or a contract is signed.

Exam angleInd AS 115's five steps: identify the contract → performance obligations → transaction price → allocate it → recognise as each obligation is satisfied.

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management

Hedging currency risk

In the newsRupee likely pinned near 95 as RBI defence counters oil headwinds

Exporters and importers use forward contracts to lock in today the exchange rate they'll get when the payment actually arrives.

Exam angleForward rate by interest rate parity (direct quote): F = S × (1 + r_home) ÷ (1 + r_foreign). An exporter hedges by selling dollars forward.

Markets

17 stories

IPO Watch

IPO GMP Today: Tonbo Imaging Vs Zetwerk Vs Bonfiglioli Vs Sahajanand IPO Day 3: Subscription Status, GMP And Price Band

On Day 2, Tonbo Imaging India IPO was subscribed 7.77 times, leading the four issues. Bonfiglioli Transmissions IPO was subscribed 0.99 times, while Sahajanand Medical Technologies IPO received 0.82 times subscription.

NDTV Profit·Mint·ET3 papers

Economy & Policy

17 stories

8th Pay Commission: What is dearness relief and how is it different from DA? Expert explains

As the 8th Pay Commission meets in Mumbai on 22-23 October, here’s how dearness allowance (DA) differs from dearness relief (DR), what unions are demanding, and what central government employees and pensioners can realistically expect before the final report due by…

Mint

Companies & Deals

17 stories

World

15 stories

Ukraine launches more than 1,000 drones at Russia as spat between Trump and Zelenskyy continues

Ukrainian strikes reportedly targeted an oil export terminal and depot in St. Petersburg, resulting in casualties. U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Ukraine's actions and delayed new sanctions against Russia.

ET·BS

Technology

11 stories

Opinion

3 stories

Insights

Long reads from McKinsey, BCG, Bain & HBR

Subscriber Desk

Behind a paywall — headline and summary only

The Wall Street Journal

Financial Times

Bloomberg

The New York Times

MarketWatch

Premium stories from other papers

Markets · daily closes

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