You’re reading the edition of Wednesday, 30 September 2026. Today’s paper →
Vol. I · No. 6Wednesday, 30 September 2026 · Evening editionPrinted 5:00 PM IST

Frosty’s Ledger

All the news that’s free to read

‹ Previous edition20 publishers · 2,267 stories read · 90 printedAll editions
MarketsTap for chartsNifty 5022,620.45▼ 0.42%Sensex72,480.29▼ 0.07%Bank Nifty54,633.05▲ 0.69%USD/INR₹95.83▼ 0.16%Brent$97.68▼ 4.79%Gold$4,209▲ 0.70%S&P 5007,670.84▼ 0.17%US 10Y5.25%▲ 1 bp

Companies & Deals

Axis Bank brings Apple Pay to Visa, Mastercard credit card customers

Axis Bank has launched Apple Pay for its Visa and Mastercard credit card customers in India, enabling payments at merchants, within apps and online using Apple devices…

BS·Mint·Reuters·Fin. Express·Moneycontrol·ET6 papers

Technology

Trump, top tech firms sign accord to 'self-police' AI development

President Donald Trump on Tuesday said that he and a large group of leaders of artificial intelligence companies had signed a voluntary accord that will include internal and external reviews of the technology during a meeting at the White House.

BS·Mint·Reuters·ET4 papers

Markets

Gold, silver prices today, 30 September: Check retail rates of 24K, 22K gold, 999 silver in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata

Gold and silver prices today, 30 September: Check the latest 24K, 22K gold and 999 silver retail rates across Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and other major Indian cities, along with MCX market updates.

Mint·BusinessLine·Moneycontrol·ET4 papers

The Week Ahead

Times in IST
  1. Fri2OctMarkets closedNSE & BSE shut for Gandhi JayantiIN
  2. Fri2OctUS jobs reportSeptember payrolls · 6:00 PM ISTUS
  3. Wed7OctRBI policy decisionRate call after the 5–7 Oct MPC meeting · 10 AM ISTIN

The CFA & CA Lens

Today’s news, exam-style

CFA Level I

Equity Investments

IPOs & the grey market

In the newsAdroit Industries shares make stellar market debut, list at 86% premium

An IPO is a company's first sale of shares to the public. The grey-market premium is an unofficial pre-listing price signal, not a promise of listing gains.

Exam anglePrimary market: the company raises new capital. Secondary market: investors trade existing shares and the company receives nothing.

Fixed Income

The yield curve

In the newsPressure on U.S. Treasurys eases after 30-year yield hits highest level since 2002

The yield curve plots yields across maturities. When long-dated yields rise faster than short ones the curve steepens, often a sign of higher expected inflation or heavy government borrowing.

Exam angleKnow the three theories: pure expectations, liquidity preference and market segmentation. An inverted curve (short above long) has often come before recessions.

CA · ICAI

CA Inter · Corporate & Other Laws

Boards & independent directors

In the newsJSW Cement to merge with Shiva Cement, board approves 5:41 swap ratio

The board is accountable to shareholders for running the company. Independent directors are meant to protect minority shareholders when management and promoters disagree with them.

Exam angleSection 149 of the Companies Act: listed public companies need at least one-third independent directors on their board.

CA Final · Financial Reporting

Share issue costs in an IPO

In the newsRenewable energy firm Inox Clean Energy files for ₹10,000 crore IPO

An IPO's costs — bankers, lawyers, listing fees — don't all hit the profit and loss account.

Exam angleInd AS 32: costs of issuing new shares are deducted from equity; costs of listing existing shares are expensed. Shared costs are split between the two.

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management

Hedging currency risk

In the newsRupee rises 13 paise to close at 95.81 against US dollar

Exporters and importers use forward contracts to lock in today the exchange rate they'll get when the payment actually arrives.

Exam angleForward rate by interest rate parity (direct quote): F = S × (1 + r_home) ÷ (1 + r_foreign). An exporter hedges by selling dollars forward.

Markets

17 stories

U.S bond 10-year Treasuries, 30-year yield are in historic highs but rate sensitive 2-year note slips. What does this mean for Stock Market investors, Fed Interest rate cut

U.S. Bond Watch: A closely watched part of the US Treasury yield curve measuring the gap between yields on 2- and 10-year Treasury notes, seen as an indicator of economic expectations, was at a positive 36.4 basis points.

ET·WSJ

IPO Watch

Vishal Nirmiti IPO opens today: Check GMP, price band of Rs 178 crore issue

Fin. Express·ET

Sensex today | Stock Market Highlights: Sensex tanks 1,124 points, Nifty ends below 22,800

Sensex, Nifty, Share Prices Highlights: Indian equities suffered a sharp sell-off on Monday as rising crude oil prices, geopolitical uncertainty, foreign fund outflows and weak global cues pushed the Sensex and Nifty to near six-month lows.

BusinessLine

Economy & Policy

17 stories

Companies & Deals

17 stories

Hope RBI engages with us to find a solution to avoid Tata Sons listing: Noel Tata

Tata Trusts Chairman Noel Tata said the proposed reorganisation of Tata Sons complies with RBI guidelines and could help avoid a stock market listing. He urged the RBI to engage with Tata Trusts and find a solution to the listing requirement.

Mint·BS·BusinessLine3 papers

World

15 stories

Andy Burnham wants to review the UK’s relationship with the EU. What are the options?

The PM said Brexit has ‘done more harm than good’ and wants an assessment before the next UK-EU summit Andy Burnham has said Brexit has “done more harm than good” and pledged to launch a major review of the UK’s relationship with the EU, opening the door to a potential…

Guardian·Reuters·FT3 papers

Technology

11 stories

Opinion

5 stories

Subscriber Desk

Behind a paywall — headline and summary only

The Wall Street Journal

Financial Times

Bloomberg

The Economist

The New York Times

MarketWatch

Premium stories from other papers

Markets · daily closes

Show the numbers
DateCloseChange

Closing prices from Yahoo Finance. More on Yahoo Finance ↗