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Vol. I · No. 8Friday, 2 October 2026 · Evening editionPrinted 5:01 PM IST

Frosty’s Ledger

All the news that’s free to read

‹ Previous edition20 publishers · 2,248 stories read · 90 printedAll editions
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Companies & Deals

HDFC Bank appoints Anup Bagchi as MD and CEO for three years after RBI nod

Bagchi will take charge on October 27, succeeding Shashidhar Jagdishan, as India's largest private sector lender navigates governance concerns and a leadership transition.

BS·Mint·Reuters·Fin. Express·Moneycontrol5 papers

Companies & Deals

India does not have structural excess manufacturing capacity: Piyush Goyal

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said India does not have structural excess manufacturing capacity in the sectors identified by the G20 Presidency, asserting that the country's manufacturing capacity serves both domestic and global needs.

BS·ET·BusinessLine3 papers

Companies & Deals

Suzuki asks India suppliers to shorten production week in push for quality

The company has ​issued such a directive for the first time and ‌it comes as Indian unit Maruti Suzuki prepares to boost annual production to 4 million cars by 2030 from about 2.4 million…

BS·BusinessLine·Moneycontrol3 papers

The Week Ahead

Times in IST
  1. Today2OctMarkets closedNSE & BSE shut for Gandhi JayantiIN
  2. Today2OctUS jobs reportSeptember payrolls · 6:00 PM ISTUS
  3. Wed7OctRBI policy decisionRate call after the 5–7 Oct MPC meeting · 10 AM ISTIN

The CFA & CA Lens

Today’s news, exam-style

CFA Level I

Derivatives

Futures, options & F&O

In the newsGold steadies before US payrolls data, set for second weekly loss

Futures lock in a price today for a trade later; options give the right but not the obligation. SEBI studies found about 9 in 10 individual F&O traders lose money.

Exam anglePut–call parity: S + P = C + PV(X). A long call plus a short put at the same strike behaves like a long forward.

Corporate Issuers

Capex & project returns

In the newsIndia does not have structural excess manufacturing capacity: Piyush Goyal

Capital expenditure is money spent on long-lived assets like plants or data centres. It creates value only if its returns beat the cost of the money used.

Exam angleAccept projects with NPV > 0, which for conventional cash flows means IRR > the cost of capital (WACC).

CA · ICAI

CA Final · Financial Reporting

Revenue recognition

In the newsIndia's manufacturing PMI rises to 55.1 in September, hits 7-month high

Revenue is recognised when control of goods or services passes to the customer, not simply when cash arrives or a contract is signed.

Exam angleInd AS 115's five steps: identify the contract → performance obligations → transaction price → allocate it → recognise as each obligation is satisfied.

CA Inter · Taxation

GST & input tax credit

In the newsGross GST collections rise 14.7% to over ₹2.03 trillion in September

GST is collected at every stage of the supply chain, but each business claims credit for the GST it paid on its inputs, so tax falls only on the value it adds.

Exam angleCredit needs a valid tax invoice, receipt of the goods or services, the tax actually paid to the government by the supplier, and the buyer's return filed.

CA Inter · Financial Management

Capital budgeting

In the newsAdani projects worth ₹2.6 trillion completed or underway in Maharashtra

A new plant or data centre is only worth building if the cash it throws off, discounted at the cost of capital, beats what it costs.

Exam angleAccept if NPV > 0. Payback period is simple but ignores the time value of money and cash flows after payback.

Markets

17 stories

UK diesel price hits record high of £2 a litre

Motorists and small businesses struggle with costs as Iran war drives up cost of oil worldwide ‘Half my day’s pay goes to filling up my car’ Business live – latest updates British motorists face more pressure at the pumps after the average price of diesel climbed to a…

Guardian·BBC·ET3 papers

Economy & Policy

17 stories

Government extends RELIEF scheme to shield exporters from West Asia logistics disruption

Department of Commerce extends Component II of RELIEF (Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation) via September 30 notification under the Export Promotion Mission…

BusinessLine

Companies & Deals

17 stories

World

15 stories

Aviation security measures under new scrutiny after in-flight attack on FlyDubai pilot

The alleged stabbing of captain by his co-pilot on a FlyDubai flight bound for Tel Aviv has exposed potential gaps in crew screening, cockpit security and emergency response protocols.

ET·BS

US sends thousands of troops to West Asia as Trump weighs new Iran strikes

The US military is dispatching roughly 9,000 troops aboard a group of ships to the Middle East, a US official said Thursday. The bolstering of the American military presence comes as President Donald Trump warned that new strikes against Iran could be on the horizon.

BS·ET

RAF Fairford incident: UK arrests dual British-Iranian national over suspected terror plot | What we know

UK counter-terrorism police have arrested a 27-year-old dual British-Iranian national over suspected preparation of terrorist acts linked to the RAF Fairford incident. The arrest comes amid claims of possible Iranian involvement and a separate warning by Israel.

Mint·WSJ

Technology

11 stories

Opinion

5 stories

Subscriber Desk

Behind a paywall — headline and summary only

The Wall Street Journal

Financial Times

Bloomberg

The Economist

The New York Times

MarketWatch

Premium stories from other papers

Markets · daily closes

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